True History

Historical Context and Significance

Written in the 2nd century AD, Lucian's «True History» is considered one of the earliest works in the science fiction genre. This satirical piece parodies the travels and incredible tales popular in ancient literature, such as the works of Homer and Herodotus. Lucian employs hyperbole and absurd situations to ridicule the tendency of authors to exaggerate and fabricate facts. The influence of «True History» can be seen in later works like Jonathan Swift's «Gulliver's Travels» and other fantastical stories. The book is also viewed as a precursor to modern science fiction, as it describes journeys to the Moon and encounters with extraterrestrial beings, which was groundbreaking for its time.