The Kalevala

Main Characters and Their Development

• Väinämöinen - a wise shaman and singer with magical powers of words. He is one of the central characters of the poem, guiding the reader throughout the narrative. Väinämöinen possesses deep wisdom and extensive knowledge of the world, often resolving conflicts through the power of his art and magic of words.
• Ilmarinen - the legendary blacksmith, creator of the Sampo, a magical millstone that brings wealth and prosperity. Throughout the poem, Ilmarinen demonstrates his masterful blacksmithing skills, wisdom, and creativity. His character evolves from a great craftsman to one who finds personal happiness.
• Lemminkäinen - a cheerful and restless young hero known for his escapades with women and adventurous nature. Throughout the poem, his character transforms from a carefree adventurer to a hero, undergoing many trials and battles.
• Louhi - the powerful witch of Northern Pohjola, antagonist to the main heroes. She possesses significant magical power and is a key figure in the conflict over the Sampo. Louhi is portrayed not only as an enemy but also as a mother suffering from the loss of her children.
• Kullervo - a tragic hero, central to the storyline of the vendetta between families. His life and actions are filled with anger and a thirst for revenge, which ultimately leads to his tragic demise, but also to realization and redemption.