The Kalevala

Historical Context and Significance

"The Kalevala" is the Finnish national epic, compiled and reworked by Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century. The book is a collection of folk songs and ballads, unified into a single narrative describing the mythological world of the Karelian-Finnish people. Elias Lönnrot first published "The Kalevala" in 1835, followed by an expanded version in 1849. The epic had a significant impact on Finnish culture, literature, identity, and the quest for independence. "The Kalevala" inspired many artists, musicians, and writers, contributing to the revival of the Finnish language and culture during the period of national romanticism. This work holds not only cultural but also historical significance for Finland, symbolizing the unity and uniqueness of the Finnish people.