The Call of the Wild

Style and Technique

The Call of the Wild by Jack London is written in the adventure literature genre with elements of naturalism. The author uses simple yet expressive language that allows readers to easily immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the harsh wilderness and brutal living conditions in Alaska. London masterfully conveys the inner world of the main character—a dog named Buck—using anthropomorphism to depict his thoughts and feelings. The book features many descriptive scenes that create vivid and lively images. Literary devices such as symbolism and metaphors help reveal themes of survival, instincts, and a return to natural roots. The story's structure is linear, with a clear plot development and a gradual build-up of tension. London also uses flashbacks to deepen the understanding of Buck's past and his evolution as a character.