Martin Eden

Historical Context and Significance

«Martin Eden» is one of Jack London's most famous and significant novels, first published in 1909. This work holds a special place both in the author's oeuvre and in early 20th-century American literature as a whole. The novel is a deeply autobiographical piece, telling the difficult journey to success of a young writer from the lower classes, his disillusionment with ideals, and his personal tragic end. Through Martin Eden's story, Jack London addresses issues of self-development, class struggle, intellectual and spiritual quest, while criticizing materialism and capitalist society. The novel has had a significant impact on world literature and culture, inspiring many writers and being a subject of study in literature courses. Martin Eden's story remains relevant to this day, prompting readers to reflect on the cost of success and personal values.