Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism

Book Review

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin's book "Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism" is one of the key works of Marxist theory, in which the author analyzes the economic and political processes of the early 20th century. Lenin views imperialism as an inevitable stage of capitalist development, characterized by the concentration of production and capital, the formation of monopolies and financial capital, and the struggle for the redivision of the world among the largest powers. Critics note that Lenin's work thoroughly examines the economic foundations of imperialism, relying on statistical data and examples from the global economy of that time. He emphasizes that imperialism leads to increased inequality and the intensification of social conflicts, which can ultimately lead to revolutionary changes. Some critics point to the historical significance of the work, noting that it had a significant impact on the development of the communist movement and anti-colonial movements in the 20th century. However, there are also critical remarks regarding the excessive ideological nature of the analysis and the insufficient consideration of cultural and political factors influencing the development of imperialism. Overall, Lenin's book remains an important source for studying economic history and the theory of imperialism.