The Last Temptation of Christ

Style and Technique

The novel «The Last Temptation of Christ» by Nikos Kazantzakis is distinguished by a deep philosophical and psychological approach to depicting the life of Jesus Christ. The author's style is rich in symbolism and allegory, allowing the reader to delve deeper into the inner world of the main character. Kazantzakis uses a rich and expressive language filled with metaphors and epithets to convey complex spiritual and moral dilemmas. Literary techniques such as internal monologue and stream of consciousness help reveal Jesus's internal conflicts and temptations. The narrative structure is nonlinear, allowing the author to freely move between different stages of Christ's life, highlighting key moments of his spiritual journey. Kazantzakis also actively uses dialogues to convey the philosophical and theological reflections of the characters, making them more vivid and multifaceted.