Critique of Pure Reason

Historical Context and Significance

Immanuel Kant's «Critique of Pure Reason» is one of the most significant works in the history of philosophy. Published in 1781, it laid the foundations of critical philosophy and had a profound impact on the development of Western thought. In this book, Kant examines the possibilities and limits of human reason, introducing the concept of «transcendental philosophy». He divides knowledge into a priori and a posteriori, and also introduces the concept of the «thing-in-itself», which exists independently of our perception. Kant's work marked a turning point in philosophy, sparking widespread debate and influencing subsequent generations of thinkers, including German idealists such as Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. The book also influenced the development of epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics, and continues to be a subject of study and discussion in academic circles to this day.