Psychology and Religion

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Psychology and Religion», Carl Gustav Jung explores the relationship between psychology and religious experiences, using analytical psychology as the primary methodology. Jung analyzes the symbolism of dreams, myths, and religious images to uncover the archetypal structures underlying human consciousness. He asserts that religious symbols and images represent expressions of the collective unconscious and play a crucial role in an individual's psychological development. Jung concludes that religion and spiritual practices can facilitate personal integration, helping individuals recognize and accept their internal conflicts and contradictions. He also emphasizes that ignoring the spiritual aspect of the human psyche can lead to psychological problems and crises. Thus, Jung sees religion not only as a cultural phenomenon but also as an essential element of psychological health and well-being.