Psychological Types

Historical Context and Significance

Carl Gustav Jung's book «Psychological Types», published in 1921, is one of the seminal works in the field of analytical psychology. In this book, Jung introduces the concept of psychological types, which became the foundation for further development of personality typology. He identifies two main orientations of personality: extraversion and introversion, as well as four functions of consciousness: thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition. These ideas have had a significant impact on psychology, psychotherapy, and even popular culture. Jung's typology laid the groundwork for the development of various psychological tests, including the widely known Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), which is used for personality assessment in various fields, from business to personal growth. The book also contributed to a deeper understanding of individual differences and interpersonal interactions, influencing the development of humanistic psychology and psychotherapy. Jung's typology remains relevant and in demand in the modern world, offering tools for self-discovery and improving interpersonal relationships.