The Man Who Laughs

Historical Context and Significance

Victor Hugo's novel «The Man Who Laughs», published in 1869, is an important work of 19th-century French literature. The book explores themes of social injustice, human suffering, and moral deformity, embodied in the character of Gwynplaine, whose face was disfigured in childhood to make him always appear to be laughing. Hugo uses this image to critique society, showing how a person's appearance can determine their fate and how others perceive them. The novel has had a significant impact on literature and art, inspiring numerous adaptations, including theatrical productions and films. It also influenced the creation of the Joker character in Batman comics. The book remains relevant, raising questions about humanity, equality, and social justice.