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Classical literature

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Original titlefr. Notre-Dame de Paris · 1831
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Interesting Facts

  • The book played a key role in preserving Notre-Dame Cathedral. After its publication, public awareness of the cathedral’s deteriorating condition led to its restoration.
  • The main heroine’s real name is Agnès. Esmeralda is her stage name.
  • Victor Hugo used the novel to criticize the society of his time, especially condemning social inequality and injustice.
  • Claude Frollo, the archdeacon, was initially a kind and noble man, but his obsession with Esmeralda led to his moral downfall.
  • Quasimodo was found as an infant on the steps of the cathedral and raised by Claude Frollo.
  • The original French title of the novel is 'Notre-Dame de Paris,' which literally means 'Our Lady of Paris,' not 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.'
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Date of publication: 14 May 2024
Last updated: 2 May 2025
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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Author
Original titlefr. Notre-Dame de Paris · 1831