The Iliad

Style and Technique

The Iliad by Homer is an epic poem written in ancient Greek hexameter. It is distinguished by its unique rhythm and melody, the use of epithets and Homeric similes, making it expressive and memorable. The main structure of the work is linear with some anachronisms to provide background on the heroes and events important for context. The text contains numerous dialogues and speeches, adding dynamism to the narrative. The poem is divided into 24 books, each recounting a specific episode of the war. The themes of heroism and fate are prominently featured, characteristic of ancient literature.