My Past and Thoughts
rus. Былое и думы · 1852
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Main Ideas
- Autobiographical nature and personal memories: Herzen describes his life from childhood to his mature years, focusing on significant events and personal experiences.
- Social and political critique: The author analyzes the social and political issues of 19th-century Russia, criticizing serfdom, autocracy, and bureaucracy.
- Philosophical reflections: Herzen shares his philosophical views on life, freedom, justice, and human nature.
- Emigration and life abroad: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to Herzen's life in emigration, his encounters with other political exiles and cultural figures.
- Role of the intelligentsia: Herzen emphasizes the importance of the intelligentsia's role in public life and its responsibility for the country's future.
- Literary and cultural observations: The author shares his impressions of literature, art, and culture in both Russia and Western Europe.

Date of publication: 1 October 2024
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Genre: Biographies and Memoirs
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