The Old Man and the Sea

Main Characters and Their Development

• Santiago - the main character of the book, an old fisherman who battles a giant marlin. His character is revealed through his perseverance, courage, and deep connection with the sea. Despite physical weakness and loneliness, he demonstrates incredible strength of spirit and resilience. His struggle with the fish symbolizes man's battle with nature and his own limitations.
• The Boy (Manuel) - a young apprentice and friend of Santiago. He cares for the old man and supports him, despite his parents forbidding him to fish with Santiago due to his failures. The boy symbolizes hope, loyalty, and the continuation of traditions. His faith in Santiago remains unwavering, and he promises to fish with him again in the future.