The Lower Depths

Historical Context and Significance

The play "The Lower Depths" by Maxim Gorky, written in 1902, holds an important place in Russian literature and culture of the early 20th century. This work reflects the social issues of Russia at the time, shedding light on the lives of the disenfranchised, which was a groundbreaking approach in literature. Gorky portrays the lives of people at the very bottom of the social ladder, their dreams, disappointments, and philosophy. The play sparked widespread resonance as it raised questions of social justice and human dignity, contributing to the development of social drama in Russian and world literature. "The Lower Depths" also influenced public consciousness, prompting reflections on the need for social change.