Mother

Historical Context and Significance

Written in 1906, Maxim Gorky's novel "Mother" is one of the first works in Russian literature dedicated to the revolutionary struggle of the working class. The book tells the story of Pelageya Nilovna Vlasova, the mother of worker Pavel Vlasov, who becomes an active participant in the revolutionary movement. Through her experiences and transformation, Gorky illustrates the awakening of political consciousness among ordinary people and their involvement in the fight for social justice. The novel significantly influenced the development of socialist realism and became an important source of inspiration for subsequent generations of revolutionaries and writers. "Mother" also played a crucial role in shaping the image of the revolutionary woman-mother in Soviet culture, symbolizing resilience, selflessness, and faith in a brighter future.