Foma Gordeyev

Historical Context and Significance

The novel «Foma Gordeyev» by Maxim Gorky, written in 1899, is an important work of Russian literature at the end of the 19th century. In it, the author explores the theme of social inequality and the moral decay of the bourgeoisie. The main character, Foma Gordeyev, the son of a wealthy merchant, faces internal contradictions and an identity crisis, reflecting broader social and economic changes in Russia at the time. The book had a significant impact on the development of Russian realistic literature and marked an important stage in Gorky's career, solidifying his reputation as one of the leading writers of his time. The novel also contributed to the formation of a critical view of capitalist society and inspired many subsequent authors to explore similar themes.