Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ

Historical Context and Significance

Daniel Goleman's book «Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ» played a significant role in changing perceptions of intelligence and its impact on life success. Published in 1995, it introduced the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) as a crucial factor that may be more important than the traditional intelligence quotient (IQ) in determining personal and professional success. Goleman argues that qualities such as self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills are critical in shaping successful individuals and leaders. The book sparked widespread interest and discussions in academic and business circles, contributing to the development of new approaches in education, management, and psychology. It also influenced corporate training and personal development programs, highlighting the importance of developing emotional skills alongside cognitive ones. Thus, Goleman's work made a significant contribution to understanding human behavior and promoted a more comprehensive approach to assessing and developing human potential.