To Have or to Be

Key Concepts and Strategies

In «To Have or to Be», Erich Fromm explores two primary modes of human existence: the 'having' mode and the 'being' mode. The 'having' mode is characterized by the desire for possession, accumulation of material goods, and power, leading to alienation and dissatisfaction. In contrast, the 'being' mode focuses on genuine experience, creativity, and self-realization, fostering harmony and inner fulfillment. Fromm proposes a strategy for transitioning from having to being, emphasizing the importance of developing love, compassion, and mindfulness. He also highlights the need to change social and economic structures to support a culture oriented towards being rather than having. Fromm asserts that only by embracing the 'being' mode can humanity achieve true happiness and harmony.