To Have or to Be

Historical Context and Significance

Published in 1976, Erich Fromm's «To Have or to Be» is a profound philosophical exploration of two modes of existence—having and being. Fromm examines how these approaches affect individuals and society as a whole. He argues that modern society is overly focused on having, leading to alienation, materialism, and environmental degradation. Fromm advocates for a shift towards being, which involves cultivating genuine human qualities such as love, creativity, and compassion. The book has significantly influenced cultural and social discussions, encouraging readers to rethink their values and lifestyles. It has become an important part of humanistic psychology and philosophy, inspiring movements for social change and environmental sustainability.