Iphigenia in Tauris

Historical Context and Significance

«Iphigenia in Tauris» by Euripides is one of the most significant tragedies of ancient Greek literature, written in the 5th century BCE. The play tells the story of Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, who was saved by the goddess Artemis from sacrifice and transported to Tauris, where she became a priestess. The story raises themes of family ties, sacrifice, and divine intervention, while also exploring human emotions and moral dilemmas. The influence of this tragedy on culture is immense: it has inspired numerous subsequent works of art, including operas, ballets, and literary adaptations. The play also played a vital role in the development of European drama and theater, showcasing the complexity and depth of human experiences.