The Condition of the Working Class in England

Historical Context and Significance

The book «The Condition of the Working Class in England» by Friedrich Engels, published in 1845, is a significant work in the history of social thought and economic theory. It represents one of the first systematic studies of the living and working conditions of the working class in England during the Industrial Revolution. Engels, using his observations and statistical data, describes the harsh working conditions, low wages, poor housing, and lack of rights for workers. The book had a substantial influence on the development of Marxist theory, as it provided an empirical basis for analyzing the capitalist system and class struggle. It also contributed to the growing awareness of the need for social reforms and improvement of working conditions, which ultimately influenced the development of the labor movement and social legislation in Europe. In a cultural context, Engels' work became an important source for subsequent generations of researchers and activists striving for social justice and equality.