Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy», Friedrich Engels employs historical-philosophical analysis to explore the development of German philosophy from Hegel to Feuerbach and onward to Marxism. Engels examines philosophical ideas in the context of their historical development and socio-economic conditions, highlighting the dialectical method as a key analytical tool. He critiques Hegel's idealism and demonstrates how Feuerbach's materialist philosophy prepared the ground for Marxist theory. Engels concludes that classical German philosophy ended with Feuerbach, who, despite rejecting idealism, could not fully overcome metaphysics. Engels asserts that Marxism is the logical continuation and culmination of this philosophical tradition, as it offers a materialistic understanding of history and society based on the dialectical method.