Dialectics of Nature

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Dialectics of Nature», Friedrich Engels employs dialectical materialism as a methodology for analyzing natural phenomena. He seeks to demonstrate that the laws of dialectics, developed in philosophy, are applicable to the natural sciences as well. Engels explores various scientific disciplines, such as physics, chemistry, and biology, to illustrate the interconnectedness and development of natural processes. He argues that nature is in constant motion and change, and that this movement adheres to dialectical laws, such as the law of the unity and struggle of opposites, the law of the transition from quantitative to qualitative changes, and the law of the negation of the negation. Engels concludes that understanding nature through the lens of dialectics allows for a deeper comprehension of its complexity and interconnectedness, as well as the ability to predict its developmental directions. He emphasizes that science must consider dialectical principles to avoid a metaphysical approach and achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the world.