Anti-Dühring

Key Concepts and Strategies

Friedrich Engels' «Anti-Dühring» critiques the philosophical, economic, and social views of Eugen Dühring. The main concepts and strategies outlined in the book include:
1.Dialectical Materialism: Engels develops Marxist philosophy, emphasizing that material reality determines consciousness, not the other way around. He critiques Dühring's idealism, arguing that societal changes occur through dialectical contradictions and class struggle. 2. Economic Theory: Engels analyzes capitalist economics, highlighting the exploitation of the working class and the necessity of socialist revolution to establish public ownership of the means of production. He critiques Dühring's economic views, which he believes ignore class struggle.
2.Social Evolution: Engels views societal development as a process driven by material conditions and class conflicts. He rejects Dühring's utopian ideas of a peaceful transition to socialism, asserting that only through revolution can a just society be achieved. 4. Scientific Approach: Engels emphasizes the importance of scientific analysis in understanding social processes, contrasting it with Dühring's subjective and idealistic methods. He asserts that only materialist dialectics can provide an objective understanding of the world. Overall, «Anti-Dühring» serves as a defense and development of Marxist theory, critiquing the alternative philosophical and economic concepts proposed by Dühring.