Birds Without Wings

Main Characters and Their Development

• Iskander Efendi — a wise and kind pharmacist who is one of the central characters in the book. He observes the life of his town and its inhabitants, providing the reader with profound reflections on human nature and historical events.
• Filiz — a young and beautiful girl who is in love with Ibrahim. Her story shows how love and war can change a person's fate.
• Ibrahim — Filiz's beloved, who goes off to war. His character illustrates the tragedy of young people drawn into military conflicts.
• Leyla Hanım — a wealthy and influential woman who plays an important role in the life of the town. Her character shows how power and wealth can affect people's destinies.
• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — a historical figure whose life and actions significantly influence the events of the book. His character symbolizes the changes and modernization of Turkey.