Waiting for the Barbarians

Style and Technique

John Maxwell Coetzee's novel «Waiting for the Barbarians» is characterized by a minimalist and concise style that emphasizes an atmosphere of uncertainty and tension. The language of the work is simple yet rich in symbolism and metaphors, allowing for a deeper exploration of the characters' psychological states and the themes of power, violence, and morality. Coetzee employs techniques of internal monologue and stream of consciousness to convey the inner experiences of the protagonist, the Magistrate. The narrative structure is linear but enriched with flashbacks and reflections, creating a layered storytelling. The author also masterfully uses contrasts between civilization and barbarism to highlight the relativity of these concepts and provoke questions about the nature of human cruelty and justice.