The Myth of Sisyphus

Historical Context and Significance

Albert Camus's «The Myth of Sisyphus» is one of the key works of existentialism and absurdism. Published in 1942, the book explores the philosophical concept of the absurd, asserting that human life is inherently meaningless, yet one must seek meaning and happiness despite this. Camus uses the myth of Sisyphus, eternally pushing a boulder up a mountain, to illustrate his view on endless struggle and acceptance of the absurd. This work significantly influenced 20th-century philosophical and literary thought, inspiring many thinkers and writers to further explore the theme of absurdity and existential crisis. The book also played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and intellectual climate of post-war Europe, becoming an important source for discussions on the meaning of life and human resilience.