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Classical literature

Fictions

sp. Ficciones · 1944
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Interesting Facts

  • The book is a collection of short stories that explore complex themes such as infinity, labyrinths, and the nature of reality, often blurring the line between fiction and philosophical inquiry.
  • One of the most famous stories in the collection, «The Library of Babel», imagines a universe in the form of a vast library containing all possible books, reflecting Borges' fascination with the infinite and the chaotic nature of knowledge.
  • In «Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius», Borges presents a fictional world that gradually infiltrates and transforms reality, showcasing his ability to create intricate and thought-provoking narratives that challenge the reader's perception of truth.
  • The story «Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote» explores the concept of authorship and originality by presenting a fictional writer who attempts to recreate Cervantes' Don Quixote word for word, yet with a different meaning due to the change in context.
  • Borges often employs metafictional techniques in the book, where the stories are self-referential and question the nature of storytelling itself, inviting readers to ponder the relationship between fiction and reality.
  • The collection is known for its rich intertextuality, with Borges frequently referencing other literary works, real and imaginary, creating a tapestry of literary allusions that enrich the reading experience.
  • Borges' use of paradox and irony throughout the stories challenges conventional narrative structures and encourages readers to engage with the text on multiple levels, making the collection a seminal work in the genre of magical realism.
Fictions
Date of publication: 24 March 2025
Last updated: 2 May 2025
———Original titlesp. Ficciones · 1944