England, England

Style and Technique

Julian Barnes' novel «England, England» is characterized by a satirical style, where the author employs irony and sarcasm to critique modern society and its fascination with simulacra. Barnes skillfully plays with language, creating multilayered metaphors and allusions that highlight the artificiality and superficiality of the world depicted in the book. Literary devices such as intertextuality and parody help the author explore themes of national identity and cultural heritage. The structure of the novel includes three parts, each representing different stages of the «England, England» project — from conception to realization and consequences. Barnes uses nonlinear storytelling and shifts in perspective to showcase the diversity of viewpoints and the complexity of relationships between characters. The language of the novel is rich in detail and description, allowing the reader to immerse themselves deeply in the world created by the author and ponder the boundaries between reality and illusion.