The Elegance of the Hedgehog

Style and Technique

The novel The Elegance of the Hedgehog by Muriel Barbery is distinguished by its elegant and intellectual style, which combines philosophical reflections with subtle humor. The language of the work is rich in metaphors and allusions, giving the text depth and complexity. Barbery alternates the narrative between the first-person perspectives of the two main characters — Renée Michel, the concierge, and Paloma Josse, a twelve-year-old girl from a wealthy family. This allows for a contrast between their inner worlds and social statuses, as well as revealing their hidden wisdom and sensitivity. Literary devices such as irony and sarcasm help the author critique social stereotypes and class prejudices. The structure of the novel is built on alternating diary entries and the characters' reflections, creating a dynamic and engaging narrative. Barbery skillfully weaves philosophical ideas into everyday situations, making them accessible and understandable to the reader.