Politics

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Politics», Aristotle employs an analytical method based on observation and comparison of different forms of government. He investigates political systems by analyzing their structure, functions, and objectives, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Aristotle classifies states by the number of rulers and the quality of governance, distinguishing between correct and deviant forms. He concludes that the best form of government is a polity, which combines elements of democracy and oligarchy. Aristotle also emphasizes the importance of law and virtue for the stability of the state, asserting that justice and the common good should be the primary goals of politics. He believes that political arrangements should align with the nature and character of the citizens, as well as consider economic and social conditions. Thus, Aristotle offers a comprehensive approach to studying political systems, grounded in empirical analysis and philosophical reflection.