Poetics

Summary

«Poetics» by Aristotle is a foundational work dedicated to the theory of literature and art. In this book, Aristotle explores the nature of poetry, its types, and elements such as tragedy, epic, and comedy. He analyzes the structure of dramatic works, highlighting components like plot, characters, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. Special attention is given to tragedy, which Aristotle considers the highest form of poetry, capable of inducing catharsis—purification through pity and fear. He also discusses the concepts of mimesis (imitation) and catharsis, emphasizing the role of poetry in education and emotional development. «Poetics» remains one of the most important sources for understanding ancient and modern literary theory.