Poetics

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Poetics», Aristotle examines the nature and structure of tragedy as a literary genre. His methodology involves a systematic analysis of the elements of tragedy, such as myth (plot), ethos (characters), dianoia (thought), lexis (speech), melopoeia (melody), and opsis (spectacle). He identifies catharsis as the key goal of tragedy, achieved by evoking feelings of fear and pity in the audience. Aristotle also analyzes the structure of tragedy, emphasizing the importance of unity of action and sequence of events. His conclusions suggest that a successful tragedy should evoke an emotional response and possess a logically coherent and unified plot, where each part is connected to another, creating a whole. He also highlights the significance of characters, who should be believable and consistent in their actions.