On the Soul

Methodology and Conclusions

In «On the Soul», Aristotle employs an analytical approach, examining the nature of the soul through a systematic consideration of its properties and functions. He uses the method of deduction, starting with the definition of the soul as the form of a living body and moving on to analyze its various capabilities, such as perception, thinking, and movement. Aristotle considers the soul as an essence inseparable from the body, asserting that it is the cause of life. He identifies three types of souls: the vegetative, the animal, and the rational, each with specific functions. Aristotle concludes that the soul is the principle of life and activity, and its study is essential for understanding the nature of living beings. He also concludes that the rational soul is unique to humans and is linked to their capacity for abstract thought.