On the Parts of Animals

Book Review

Aristotle's book «On the Parts of Animals» (Περὶ ζῴων μορίων) is one of the foundational works in the fields of biology and anatomy. In this work, Aristotle examines the structure and functions of various animal parts, striving to explain their role in the life processes of organisms. Critics note that Aristotle uses a systematic approach that became the basis for subsequent scientific research. His methodology, based on observation and classification, significantly influenced the development of science. However, despite his contributions, some modern critics point out the limitations of Aristotle's knowledge compared to contemporary data, which is natural for his time. Nevertheless, his work remains an important historical document, demonstrating early attempts at systematizing knowledge about nature.