On Memory and Recollection

Book Review

Aristotle's book «On Memory and Recollection» is a philosophical exploration of the nature of memory and the process of recollection. In this treatise, Aristotle considers memory as a faculty of the soul that retains images of perceptions and distinguishes it from recollection, which he describes as the active process of retrieving past experiences. Critics note that Aristotle makes an important distinction between memory and recollection, emphasizing that memory is connected to the perception of time, while recollection requires effort and intellectual activity. It is also highlighted that Aristotle views memory as something inherent not only to humans but also to animals, making his approach broader and more universal. The treatise is valued for its contribution to the understanding of cognitive processes and continues to be relevant in contemporary studies of psychology and philosophy.