On Dreams

Book Review

Aristotle's book «On Dreams» (Περὶ ἐνυπνίων) is a philosophical exploration of the nature of dreams and their role in human life. Aristotle views dreams as a phenomenon related to physiological processes occurring in the body during sleep. He asserts that dreams do not have divine origins but are the result of sensory and mental activity. Critics note that Aristotle approaches the study of dreams from a scientific perspective, attempting to explain them through logic and observation. His work is considered an important contribution to the development of psychology and philosophy, as it offers a rational explanation for a phenomenon long considered mystical. However, some critics point out the limitations of his approach, as it does not account for the subjective experience and symbolic meaning of dreams, which became subjects of study in later times. Overall, «On Dreams» is a significant work that demonstrates Aristotle's desire to understand human nature through the lens of reason and observation.