Nicomachean Ethics

Historical Context and Significance

Aristotle's «Nicomachean Ethics» is one of the foundational works in the history of Western philosophy and ethics. Written in the 4th century BCE, this work represents a systematic exploration of the nature of virtue and human happiness. Aristotle introduces the concept of «eudaimonia» as the ultimate goal of human life, attainable through the practice of virtue and rational thought. The book had a profound impact on the development of ethical thought during the Middle Ages, particularly in the works of Thomas Aquinas, and continues to be relevant in contemporary philosophical discussions. It also influenced the formation of moral and ethical standards in Western culture, offering a model for understanding human behavior and decision-making. «Nicomachean Ethics» is studied in universities worldwide and is a fundamental text for students of philosophy, ethics, and political theory.