Metaphysics

Methodology and Conclusions

Aristotle's «Metaphysics» explores fundamental questions of being, essence, and reality. Aristotle's methodology involves an analytical approach, systematically examining and classifying various aspects of existence. He employs logical analysis and deductive reasoning to investigate the nature of essence, causes, and principles of being. Aristotle introduces the concepts of «first principles» and «essences», analyzing them through the lens of four causes: material, formal, efficient, and final. Aristotle concludes that there is a hierarchy of essences, with the primary essence being the foundation of all existence. He asserts that understanding the highest principles and causes allows one to comprehend the nature of reality and being. Aristotle also emphasizes the importance of metaphysics as a science that seeks to understand the truth and the primary causes underlying all things.