Metaphysics

Key Concepts and Strategies

Aristotle's «Metaphysics» is a fundamental work in which he explores the nature of being and essence. The main concepts include the study of causality, substance, potentiality, and actuality. Aristotle examines four causes: material, formal, efficient, and final, which explain existence and change in the world. He introduces the concept of substance as the primary essence that exists independently and is the bearer of properties. Potentiality and actuality describe the possibility and realization of essence. Aristotle also investigates the nature of infinity, unity, and plurality, as well as the distinction between essence and accident. Aristotle's strategy involves systematic analysis and classification of various aspects of being, allowing for a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and its fundamental principles.