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Classical literature

The Stolen White Elephant

Original titleeng. The Stolen White Elephant · 1882
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Summary

In the story «The Stolen White Elephant» by Mark Twain, a humorous tale unfolds about an Indian maharaja who sends a white elephant as a gift to the Queen of England. However, the elephant goes missing in New Jersey, USA, on its way to London. A detective agency is tasked with finding it, launching a large-scale operation. Throughout the search, numerous misunderstandings and comical situations arise, mocking bureaucracy and incompetence. Ultimately, the elephant is found, but it is already dead, rendering the entire operation futile. The story serves as a satire on the societal and governmental structures of the time.

The Stolen White Elephant

Main Ideas

  • Satire on bureaucracy and the inefficiency of government structures.
  • Critique of human folly and absurdity in complex situations.
  • Irony over people's inability to solve simple problems due to excessive formality.
  • Depiction of the ridiculousness and humor in attempting to solve problems through bureaucratic methods.
  • Exploration of misunderstanding and incompetence in society.

Style and Technique

Mark Twain's story «The Stolen White Elephant» is written in a satirical and humorous style, characteristic of the author. Twain employs irony and sarcasm to highlight the absurdity of the situation faced by the main character. The language is lively and dynamic, filled with dialogues that lend the text an easy and readable quality. The author skillfully uses hyperbole to enhance the comedic effect, such as in the description of the scale of the search operation and the incompetence of the police. The story has a linear structure with a clear progression of events, allowing the reader to easily follow the plot. Twain also incorporates elements of parody, mocking the bureaucratic system and human stupidity. The story is built on contrasts and surprises, making it engaging and memorable.

Interesting Facts

  • «The Stolen White Elephant» is a satirical work in which Mark Twain mocks bureaucracy and police inefficiency. The story revolves around a complex and convoluted operation to find a missing white elephant, which was a gift from the King of Siam to Queen Victoria.
  • The plot unfolds in New York, where the elephant disappears under mysterious circumstances. Despite numerous efforts by the police and detectives, the search descends into chaos and absurdity, highlighting the authorities' inability to handle the task.
  • Mark Twain uses many comedic situations and dialogues to emphasize the ridiculousness and inefficiency of the law enforcement system. This work exemplifies his mastery in creating satire and humor.
  • The story was first published in 1882 and is one of Mark Twain's lesser-known works, yet it showcases his wit and critical view of society.

Book Review

«The Stolen White Elephant» is a satirical novella by Mark Twain that mocks bureaucracy and the incompetence of authorities. At the heart of the plot is the story of a white elephant, intended as a gift for the Queen of England, which goes missing in New York. Twain masterfully uses humor and irony to depict the absurdity and chaos arising from the system's inefficiency. Critics note that the author successfully creates a vivid and memorable image that serves as a metaphor for societal critique. Twain, as always, demonstrates his talent for crafting witty and insightful works that prompt readers to reflect on serious issues through the lens of comedy. The novella also highlights themes of cultural differences and misunderstanding, making it relevant even today.

Date of publication: 14 January 2025
Last updated: 5 February 2025
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The Stolen White Elephant
Author
Original titleeng. The Stolen White Elephant · 1882