Numero Zero
Summary
The novel «Numero Zero» tells the story of a journalist named Colonna, who is offered a job to work on the creation of a newspaper that will never be published. The newspaper is intended to serve as a tool for blackmail and manipulation. As Colonna and his colleagues work on the project, they encounter various mysteries and conspiracy theories, including speculations that Mussolini might have survived after World War II. The novel explores themes of corruption, media manipulation, and the search for truth in modern society.

Main Ideas
- Media manipulation: The book explores how the media can be used to manipulate public opinion and create an alternative reality.
- Conspiracy theory: It examines how conspiracy theories can be crafted and spread to achieve specific goals.
- Historical revisionism: The author raises the issue of how history can be rewritten or interpreted to suit contemporary political or social interests.
- Cynicism and amorality in journalism: The book illustrates how journalists may act without moral principles, pursuing their personal or corporate interests.
- Role and responsibility of journalists: It discusses the role journalists play in shaping public opinion and how responsible they are for the truthfulness and objectivity of information.
Historical Context and Significance
Umberto Eco's novel «Numero Zero», published in 2015, delves into themes of media manipulation, corruption, and conspiracy theories. Set in Milan in 1992, a group of journalists works on creating a newspaper that will never be published. Through a satirical portrayal of journalism and media, Eco critiques modern society, highlighting how information can be distorted and used for selfish purposes. The book also touches on political intrigues and historical events in Italy, including the mafia and secret societies. «Numero Zero» has influenced cultural perceptions of journalism and media, prompting readers to reflect on the reliability of news and the role of the media in shaping public opinion.
Style and Technique
In «Numero Zero», Umberto Eco employs an ironic and sarcastic style to critique journalism and media. The language is rich with allusions and cultural references, characteristic of Eco's work. The author uses metafiction techniques, crafting a narrative about the creation of a newspaper that will never see the light of day. The story's structure is nonlinear, with frequent digressions and inserted stories, allowing for a deeper exploration of characters and their motivations. Eco skillfully uses dialogues to convey ideas and create atmosphere, as well as to demonstrate the manipulations and intrigues in the media world.
Interesting Facts
- The novel is set in Milan in 1992, against the backdrop of political and social upheavals in Italy.
- The protagonist, Colonna, works for a newspaper that will never be published and encounters a conspiracy linked to historical events.
- The book explores themes of media manipulation, news falsification, and conspiracy theories.
- The novel contains numerous references to real historical events and figures, including Mussolini and the Vatican.
- Umberto Eco uses satire and irony to critique modern society and journalism.
Book Review
Umberto Eco's «Numero Zero» is a satirical novel that explores the world of journalism and media manipulation. Critics note that Eco masterfully exposes the cynicism and corruption prevalent in the media industry. The protagonist, Colonna, becomes embroiled in a project to create a newspaper that will never be published but will be used for blackmail and manipulation. Eco uses this plot to demonstrate how easily the truth can be distorted and alternative versions of reality created. Critics also highlight that despite its dark themes, the novel is filled with ironic and witty moments, making it both engaging and profound to read.